3. On the Road towards “Mass Customization” of Ambient Assisted Living Environments
On the 9th of September at the World Congress of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, in Munich, the AAL-Joint Programme and the German VDE arranged a workshop on interoperability – especially focusing on the IEEE/ISO standard 11073.
This near-mature standard is able to establish an end-to-end
communication between peripheral devises (sensors, actuators, hubs) and
ICT based “intelligence” across transport layers (e.g. different
network types (Bluetooth, GPRS, TCPIP)). This means that it is possible
to use e.g. Bluetooth from the sensor to a PDA and Wlan or GPRS from
the PDA to the server within the same protocol.
From the end-user, developer, and market aspects perspectives, another
important quality of the standard is that it is jointly accepted by
ISO, IEEE and the Continua Health Alliance – giving hope for a future
“plug and play” functionality of sensors and actuators from different
vendors and thus an opportunity for the development of real “mass
personalization” of AAL-environments. In the ideal world and from the
perspective of innovation, the entrepreneurs in AAL could create new
sensors and original actuators without worries about infrastructure and
platforms.
Facilities for remote maintenances and reconfiguration are about to be
defined in the standard, giving expectations of abilities to solve
practical problems when deploying and maintaining an AAL-environment
around an end-user. Also yet to be defined is the implementation on low
power networks.
An automatic certification procedure for compliance with the IEEE/ISO
11073v standard is under development - manual certification is possible
at this stage. Certification is probably needed for the "plug and play"
feature to be useable in practice.
From an AAL point of perspective the standard implementation examples
are very “medical” at the moment although an AAL-hub is defined.
The standard is not yet mature, but AAL-projects and entrepreneurs
should certainly be aware of and relate to the standard in their
work.
Niels Boye (AAL-JP CMU)